Struggles for Indigenous rights
The Mi’kmaq, like other First Nations, demanded their rights in order to obtain greater autonomyAutonomy- Autonomy refers to independence; a person or a group of people’s ability to act independently.... In 1982, the Canadian Constitution acknowledged rights of First Nations, Inuit and Métis individuals. In 1985, the Quebec National Assembly adopted a resolution recognizing the province’s Indigenous Nations and their rights.
In 2001, three Mi’kmaq communities in Quebec united to form the Mi’gmawei Mawiomi Secretariat. This organization provides services in villages, defends the interests of the Mi’kmaq nation and establishes partnerships with non-Indigenous groups. It also deals with land claims and the social and economic development of the region.
Managing a reserve
A Band CouncilBand Council - A group of people that are picked or elected by members of certain... administers the affairs of every Mi’kmaq community. It is composed of a chiefChiefs Definitions: The leaders of the clans and tribes were called chiefs. These men were elected... and councillors who are elected every two years by the members of the community. Band councils are like other Quebec municipal councils, but they have more responsibilities and powers. They provide many services to their community: healthHealth is when you are free of injury, and physically and mentally well. Healthy eating means... care, education, housing, social services, public works and recreation. They also see that the rights to hunting and fishing are respected.
